<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Robert Asselin]]></title><description><![CDATA[Chief Executive Officer, U15 Canada - Canada’s leading research universities.]]></description><link>https://robertasselin.substack.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fSyd!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e911a9a-0c8e-4e08-afe7-c8f4cd2d313d_2509x2509.jpeg</url><title>Robert Asselin</title><link>https://robertasselin.substack.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 09:26:42 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://robertasselin.substack.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Robert Asselin]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[robertasselin@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[robertasselin@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Robert Asselin]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Robert Asselin]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[robertasselin@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[robertasselin@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Robert Asselin]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Economic Security Is Now Driven by Science and Technology]]></title><description><![CDATA[National power and sovereign capabilities are increasingly shaped by AI, biotechnology, computing, materials and the institutional capacity to turn science into usable capability.]]></description><link>https://robertasselin.substack.com/p/economic-security-is-now-driven-by</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://robertasselin.substack.com/p/economic-security-is-now-driven-by</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Robert Asselin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2026 18:04:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fSyd!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e911a9a-0c8e-4e08-afe7-c8f4cd2d313d_2509x2509.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Policymakers often discuss economic security through the language of supply chains, critical minerals, subsidies, tariffs, procurement and trade diversification. Those issues are important, but they miss a larger strategic point.</p><p>The competition among advanced economies is increasingly about who can organize science, technology and talent into strategic capability. </p><p>Semiconductors are one example. Leadership in advanced chips is not simply the result of market forces or low-cost manufacturing. It depends on accumulated capabilities in materials science, process engineering, advanced equipment, design, fabrication, packaging, talent and supplier ecosystems. In an AI-driven economy, these capabilities now sit at the centre of data centres, cloud infrastructure, secure systems and next-generation industrial applications.</p><p>Battery technologies and advanced manufacturing tell a similar story. Competitive advantage comes not only from access to inputs, but from the ability to combine research, engineering, scale-up, standards, production know-how and industrial learning. Over time, these accumulated capabilities become strategic assets.</p><p>The lesson is not that every country can lead in every critical technology. It is that economic security increasingly depends on accumulated technological capability. Markets matter. But so do S&amp;T institutions, standards, procurement, talent systems, research depth, patient capital and the ability to move from discovery to deployment.</p><p>This is where institutional architecture becomes decisive.</p><p>The United States&#8217; DARPA is worth examining for that reason. Its current and recent portfolio shows how technological uncertainty can be structured in areas likely to shape future economic and security advantage.</p><p>In artificial intelligence, the emphasis is not simply on larger models or faster adoption. It is on interpretability, control, robustness and assurance. Programs such as AI Forge, Artificial Intelligence Quantified, DICE and SABER are focused on a practical problem: advanced AI will be most consequential in environments where failure is costly &#8212; cyber operations, infrastructure, logistics, scientific discovery and decision-making under uncertainty.</p><p>The key question is shifting from whether AI can perform a task to whether it can be understood, tested, secured and deployed reliably in contested or high-stakes settings.</p><p>Biotechnology shows a similar pattern. DARPA&#8217;s biological portfolio works at the intersection of biology, AI and engineering, including biological threat assessment, medical countermeasures, sensors, supply-chain resilience and novel manufacturing opportunities. Its work on protein sequencing and synthetic biology reflects a broader shift: biology is becoming a platform technology.</p><p>Its applications now extend well beyond health into food, materials, sensing, manufacturing and environmental resilience. The ability to measure, engineer and secure biological systems is becoming a source of economic and strategic advantage.</p><p>The point is not simply that DARPA funds ambitious research. It is that it defines hard problems, recruits expert program leadership, accepts technical risk and creates pathways from research to usable capability.</p><p>DARPA&#8217;s work on low-energy computing reinforces the same point. AI is not only a software race. It is also an energy, hardware, materials and systems-integration race. The economics of advanced computing will depend not only on algorithms and data, but also on chips, electricity, cooling, supply chains and new computing architectures.</p><p>Its current and recent portfolio is useful because it shows where the economic-security frontier is moving: AI assurance, bioengineering, cyber resilience, advanced computing, critical technologies and the institutional mechanisms that connect them.</p><p>Economic security is becoming less about protecting the existing economy and more about building the technological foundations of the next one.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[What do we owe Canadians we will never meet? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Canada Day is usually an occasion to look backward: to celebrate what earlier generations built, protected and passed on.]]></description><link>https://robertasselin.substack.com/p/what-do-we-owe-canadians-we-will</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://robertasselin.substack.com/p/what-do-we-owe-canadians-we-will</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Robert Asselin]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2026 08:12:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fSyd!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6e911a9a-0c8e-4e08-afe7-c8f4cd2d313d_2509x2509.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Canada Day is usually an occasion to look backward: to celebrate what earlier generations built, protected and passed on. But it should also prompt a harder question. What are we building for those who will come after us?</p><p>Previous generations left us more than public institutions and a federation. They left us capabilities. They built universities, laboratories, research councils and public systems that gave Canada the ability to understand the world, respond to crises and create new possibilities.</p><p>That inheritance is easy to take for granted because the benefits of science often appear long after the original work was done. The discoveries that underpin vaccines, semiconductors, modern communications, advanced materials and artificial intelligence were not produced because their eventual applications were obvious. They emerged from sustained investments in knowledge, institutions and people&#8212;often over decades.</p><p>This is why science should be understood as an intergenerational compact.</p><p>Most public policy is judged against immediate pressures: the next quarter, the next budget or the next election. Science operates on a different clock. It asks governments and institutions to invest today in knowledge whose full value may not be visible for years. That is one of the few ways a society can act deliberately on behalf of people who have no voice in current decisions.</p><div class="pullquote"><p style="text-align: justify;">A confident country does not simply consume the knowledge created elsewhere. It builds its own capacity to discover, test and understand. It trains people who can invent technologies, identify new risks and recognize opportunities before they become obvious. It maintains institutions capable of pursuing questions whose answers cannot be predicted in advance.</p></div><p>That capacity matters because the future rarely arrives in the form we expect.</p><p>Few governments were preparing specifically for the arrival of generative AI, a global pandemic or the rapid return of geopolitical competition. Yet countries with deep scientific institutions, strong research communities and advanced technical talent were better able to adapt. Their prior investments gave them options.</p><p>Options may be the most important inheritance one generation can leave another.</p><p>We do not know precisely which technologies future Canadians will need. We do know that they will face difficult choices involving health, energy, security, climate, food, water and artificial intelligence. They will be better positioned if they inherit a broad base of knowledge, strong institutions and people capable of pushing beyond the boundaries of what is currently known.</p><p>This makes the case for science broader than the usual arguments about commercialization or productivity. Those outcomes matter. Research can create firms, improve public services and generate economic growth. But its deeper value is that it expands the range of choices available to society.</p><p>A discovery that does not produce an immediate product may still transform how a future problem is understood. A research team that does not create a company may still train people who later build an industry, guide public policy or respond to a national emergency. A laboratory that appears costly in one budget year may become indispensable when circumstances change.</p><div class="pullquote"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>The most consequential breakthroughs often emerge from work that initially looked uncertain, impractical or remote from application. That is why a serious research system must make room for intellectual risk. If we fund only what can be justified by near-term results, we will get more predictable outcomes&#8212;but fewer transformative ones.</strong></p></div><p>Canada has every reason to think ambitiously. We possess world-class researchers, strong universities, growing strengths in artificial intelligence, quantum science, life sciences, clean energy and advanced materials, and a tradition of public institutions capable of acting for the common good.</p><p>But potential is not an inheritance. Institutions must be renewed. Talent must be developed and retained. Research infrastructure must be maintained. Young researchers must be given reasons to build their careers here. Governments must be willing to support knowledge creation even when its political visibility is low and its commercial payoff uncertain.</p><p>This requires patience, but not passivity. Canada should expect excellence, openness and accountability from its research institutions. We should improve the pathways that connect discovery to public benefit. We should ensure that scientific capacity contributes to the country&#8217;s prosperity, resilience and sovereignty.</p><p>But we should resist the temptation to judge every investment by whether it produces an immediate transaction. A country is not built only through what can be measured quickly.</p><p>Canada Day is a celebration of inheritance. It is also a reminder that every generation becomes an ancestor.</p><p>The Canadians of 2050 or 2075 will judge us not only by the problems we solved, but by the capabilities we preserved and created for them. They will live with the consequences of whether we invested in knowledge, whether we gave talented people room to explore and whether we maintained institutions able to think beyond the present.</p><p>We cannot know exactly what they will face. We can decide what tools they will have.</p><p>That is the promise of science: not certainty about the future, but the capacity to meet it.</p><p>______________</p><h1><strong>La science, un h&#233;ritage pour les g&#233;n&#233;rations futures</strong></h1><p>Le 1er juillet est g&#233;n&#233;ralement l&#8217;occasion de porter un regard vers le pass&#233; : de c&#233;l&#233;brer ce que les g&#233;n&#233;rations pr&#233;c&#233;dentes ont construit, prot&#233;g&#233; et l&#233;gu&#233;. Cela devrait aussi nous amener &#224; poser une question plus exigeante : que sommes-nous, &#224; notre tour, en train de b&#226;tir pour ceux et celles qui viendront apr&#232;s nous?</p><p>Les g&#233;n&#233;rations qui nous ont pr&#233;c&#233;d&#233;s ne nous ont pas seulement transmis des institutions ou une f&#233;d&#233;ration. Elles nous ont l&#233;gu&#233; des capacit&#233;s collectives. Elles ont fond&#233; des universit&#233;s, des laboratoires, des conseils de recherche et des institutions qui ont donn&#233; au Canada les moyens de comprendre le monde, de faire face aux crises et d&#8217;ouvrir de nouvelles possibilit&#233;s.</p><p>Cet h&#233;ritage est facile &#224; tenir pour acquis, car les retomb&#233;es de la science se manifestent souvent bien longtemps apr&#232;s les travaux qui les ont rendues possibles. Les d&#233;couvertes &#224; l&#8217;origine des vaccins, des semi-conducteurs, des t&#233;l&#233;communications modernes, des nouveaux mat&#233;riaux ou de l&#8217;intelligence artificielle n&#8217;ont pas &#233;t&#233; r&#233;alis&#233;es parce que leurs applications futures allaient de soi. Elles sont le fruit d&#8217;investissements soutenus dans le savoir, les institutions et le talent &#8212; parfois sur plusieurs d&#233;cennies.</p><p>C&#8217;est en ce sens que la science doit &#234;tre comprise comme un pacte entre les g&#233;n&#233;rations.</p><p>La plupart des politiques publiques sont &#233;valu&#233;es &#224; l&#8217;aune de l&#8217;imm&#233;diat : le prochain trimestre, le prochain budget, la prochaine &#233;lection. La science ob&#233;it &#224; une autre temporalit&#233;. Elle exige que les gouvernements et les institutions investissent aujourd&#8217;hui dans des connaissances dont la pleine valeur ne sera peut-&#234;tre perceptible que bien plus tard.</p><p>Elle constitue ainsi l&#8217;un des rares moyens dont dispose une soci&#233;t&#233; pour agir d&#233;lib&#233;r&#233;ment au nom de personnes qui ne peuvent encore prendre part aux d&#233;cisions pr&#233;sentes.</p><div class="pullquote"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Un pays s&#251;r de lui ne se contente pas d&#8217;utiliser les connaissances produites ailleurs. Il se donne les moyens de d&#233;couvrir, d&#8217;exp&#233;rimenter et de comprendre par lui-m&#234;me. Il forme des personnes capables d&#8217;inventer les technologies, d&#8217;anticiper les risques et de reconna&#238;tre les possibilit&#233;s avant qu&#8217;elles ne deviennent &#233;videntes. Il devient garant d&#8217;institutions capables d&#8217;explorer des questions dont les r&#233;ponses ne sont ni connues ni garanties &#224; l&#8217;avance.</strong></p></div><p>Cette capacit&#233; est essentielle, car l&#8217;avenir se pr&#233;sente rarement sous la forme attendue.</p><p>Peu de gouvernements se pr&#233;paraient pr&#233;cis&#233;ment &#224; l&#8217;essor de l&#8217;intelligence artificielle g&#233;n&#233;rative, &#224; une pand&#233;mie mondiale ou au retour rapide de la rivalit&#233; g&#233;opolitique. Pourtant, les pays dot&#233;s d&#8217;institutions scientifiques solides, de communaut&#233;s de recherche dynamiques et d&#8217;un bassin important de talents ont &#233;t&#233; en mesure de s&#8217;adapter. Leurs investissements ant&#233;rieurs leur ont donn&#233; des marges de man&#339;uvre.</p><p>Ces marges de man&#339;uvre comptent peut-&#234;tre parmi les h&#233;ritages les plus pr&#233;cieux qu&#8217;une g&#233;n&#233;ration puisse transmettre &#224; la suivante.</p><p>Nous ignorons quelles technologies seront indispensables aux Canadiens de demain. Nous savons toutefois qu&#8217;ils devront faire des choix difficiles en mati&#232;re de sant&#233;, d&#8217;&#233;nergie, de s&#233;curit&#233;, de climat, d&#8217;alimentation, d&#8217;eau et d&#8217;intelligence artificielle. Ils seront mieux arm&#233;s s&#8217;ils h&#233;ritent d&#8217;un socle de connaissances &#233;tendu, d&#8217;institutions robustes et de chercheurs et chercheuses capables de repousser les fronti&#232;res du savoir.</p><p>C&#8217;est pourquoi la valeur de la science d&#233;passe largement les arguments habituels sur la commercialisation ou la productivit&#233;. Ces objectifs sont importants. La recherche peut faire na&#238;tre des entreprises, am&#233;liorer les services publics et soutenir la croissance &#233;conomique. Mais sa contribution la plus fondamentale consiste &#224; &#233;largir le champ des possibilit&#233;s qui s&#8217;offrent &#224; une soci&#233;t&#233;.</p><p>Une d&#233;couverte qui ne donne pas imm&#233;diatement naissance &#224; un produit peut n&#233;anmoins transformer notre compr&#233;hension d&#8217;un probl&#232;me futur. Une &#233;quipe de recherche peut former des personnes qui b&#226;tiront plus tard une industrie, &#233;claireront les politiques publiques ou contribueront &#224; surmonter une crise nationale. Un laboratoire qui semble co&#251;teux au cours d&#8217;un exercice budg&#233;taire peut devenir indispensable lorsque les circonstances changent.</p><div class="pullquote"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Les avanc&#233;es les plus d&#233;terminantes d&#233;coulent souvent de travaux qui paraissaient, au d&#233;part, incertains, peu pratiques ou &#233;loign&#233;s de toute application concr&#232;te. Un syst&#232;me de recherche s&#233;rieux doit donc faire une place au risque intellectuel. Si nous ne finan&#231;ons que les projets dont les r&#233;sultats &#224; court terme sont pr&#233;visibles, nous obtiendrons sans doute davantage de r&#233;sultats pr&#233;visibles &#8212; mais beaucoup moins de perc&#233;es transformatrices.</strong></p></div><p>Le Canada a toutes les raisons d&#8217;&#234;tre ambitieux. Il peut compter sur des chercheuses et des chercheurs de calibre mondial, sur des universit&#233;s &#224; forte intensit&#233; de recherche et sur des p&#244;les d&#8217;excellence reconnus en intelligence artificielle, en sciences quantiques, en sciences de la vie, en &#233;nergie et en mat&#233;riaux avanc&#233;s. Il poss&#232;de &#233;galement une solide tradition d&#8217;institutions publiques capables d&#8217;agir au service du bien commun.</p><p>Mais le potentiel, &#224; lui seul, ne constitue pas un h&#233;ritage.</p><p>Les institutions doivent &#234;tre renouvel&#233;es. Les talents doivent &#234;tre form&#233;s, attir&#233;s et retenus. Les infrastructures de recherche doivent &#234;tre entretenues. Les jeunes chercheurs et chercheuses doivent avoir de bonnes raisons de b&#226;tir leur carri&#232;re ici. Et les gouvernements doivent &#234;tre dispos&#233;s &#224; soutenir la cr&#233;ation de connaissances, m&#234;me lorsque sa visibilit&#233; politique est faible et que ses retomb&#233;es commerciales demeurent incertaines.</p><p>Cette ambition exige de la patience, mais non de la complaisance. Le Canada doit attendre de ses institutions de recherche qu&#8217;elles fassent preuve d&#8217;excellence, d&#8217;ouverture et d&#8217;imputabilit&#233;. Nous devons am&#233;liorer les m&#233;canismes qui permettent aux d&#233;couvertes de produire des b&#233;n&#233;fices concrets pour la population. Nous devons aussi veiller &#224; ce que notre capacit&#233; scientifique contribue pleinement &#224; la prosp&#233;rit&#233;, &#224; la r&#233;silience et &#224; la souverainet&#233; du pays.</p><p>Mais nous devons r&#233;sister &#224; la tentation de juger chaque investissement uniquement en fonction de ses retomb&#233;es imm&#233;diates. Un pays ne se construit pas seulement &#224; partir de ce qui peut &#234;tre mesur&#233; rapidement.</p><p>La f&#234;te du Canada est une c&#233;l&#233;bration de l&#8217;h&#233;ritage re&#231;u. Elle nous rappelle aussi que chaque g&#233;n&#233;ration devient un jour celle qui a pr&#233;c&#233;d&#233;.</p><p>Les Canadiens de 2050 ou de 2075 ne nous jugeront pas uniquement sur les probl&#232;mes que nous aurons r&#233;solus. Ils nous jugeront aussi sur les capacit&#233;s que nous aurons pr&#233;serv&#233;es et cr&#233;&#233;es &#224; leur intention : sur notre volont&#233; d&#8217;investir dans le savoir, de permettre aux esprits les plus talentueux d&#8217;explorer et de maintenir des institutions capables de penser au-del&#224; du pr&#233;sent.</p><p>Nous ne pouvons pas savoir exactement ce qu&#8217;ils auront &#224; affronter.</p><p>Mais nous pouvons d&#233;cider des outils dont ils disposeront.</p><p>Telle est la promesse de la science : non pas nous offrir la certitude face &#224; l&#8217;avenir, mais nous donner les moyens d&#8217;y faire face.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>